医学考研复试专业词汇积累2

1.-centesis穿刺术

amni/o:amnion(sacsurroundingtheembryo)羊膜

sac囊

amniocentesis:withdrawalofamnioticfluidfromtheuterus羊膜穿刺术

amniotic羊膜的,羊水的

uterus子宫

2.-plasty:surgicalrepair修复术

plasticsurgery:整形手术,整形外科

3.-rrhaphy:suture缝合,缝线;缝合术

4.-otomy:cutinto,tomakeaincision切开术

5.-ectomy:remove移除术,切除术

append/o:appendix阑尾

appendectomy阑尾切除术

tonsill/o:tonsil扁桃体

tonsillectomy扁桃体切除术

6.-ostomy:makeapermanentopeningintosomething

col/o:colon(largeintestine)结肠

colostomy结肠造口术

你记住了吗?让我们来应用一下吧!

1.arthr/o+-centesis:arthrocentesis

arthr/o:joint

-centesis:todrawfluidfrom

arthrocentesis:withdrawfluidfromajoint关节穿刺术

2.neur/o+-plasty:neuroplasty

neur/o:nerve

-plasty:surgicalrepair

neuroplasty:thesurgicalrepairofanerve神经成形术

3.my/o+-rrhaphy:myorrhaphy

my/o:muscle

-rrhaphy:suture

myorrhaphy:sutureamuscle肌缝术

4.cardi/o+-otomy:cardiotomy

cardi/o:heart

-otomy:cutinto,tomakeaincision

cardiotomy:makeanincisionintotheheartmuscle心脏切开术

5.col/o+-ostomy:colostomy

col/o:colon(largeintestine)结肠

-ostomy:makeapermanentopeningintosomething

colostomy:makeanopeningbetweenthecolonandtheabdomen结肠造口术

6.my/o+-ectomy:myectomy

my/o:muscle

-ectomy:remove

myectomy:thesurgicalremovalofamuscle肌切除术




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